In a landmark decision aimed at preserving and promoting the rich linguistic heritage of Punjab, the Bhagwant Mann-led government has made Punjabi a compulsory subject in all schools across the state. This move is part of a broader effort to strengthen cultural identity, ensure the widespread use of the mother tongue in education, and instill a sense of pride in students regarding their linguistic roots. The decision has been widely welcomed by educators, linguistic experts, and cultural organizations, who view it as a necessary step to protect and nurture the Punjabi language.
The official announcement was made during a press conference where Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann emphasized the significance of Punjabi in shaping Punjab’s history, culture, and identity. He highlighted that making Punjabi compulsory in schools aligns with the government’s commitment to preserving the language and ensuring its continued relevance in a rapidly globalizing world.
Under this new policy, all government and private schools operating in Punjab, regardless of the board they are affiliated with, will be required to include Punjabi as a mandatory subject from primary to secondary levels. The policy aims to ensure that students not only learn to speak the language fluently but also develop proficiency in reading and writing Punjabi. The move is expected to strengthen students’ connection with their roots, foster a greater appreciation for Punjabi literature and heritage, and promote linguistic unity in the state.
The government has laid out a clear roadmap for the implementation of this policy. Schools will be required to introduce Punjabi as a core subject at all grade levels. The education department will work closely with school administrators to ensure the curriculum is updated to reflect this change. Additionally, efforts will be made to recruit qualified Punjabi language teachers to facilitate effective learning. Special training programs and workshops will also be organized to help existing teachers adapt to the new curriculum and enhance their teaching methodologies.

One of the key motivations behind this initiative is the declining use of Punjabi among younger generations. Over the past few decades, the influence of English and Hindi has led to a gradual erosion of Punjabi’s prominence in both urban and rural areas. Many students, particularly in urban centers, prefer to converse in English, often neglecting their mother tongue. This trend has raised concerns among linguists and cultural activists who fear that Punjabi could lose its significance if proactive steps are not taken to promote it.
The move to make Punjabi compulsory in schools has also been backed by numerous Punjabi literary figures and scholars. Prominent poets, authors, and academics have praised the government for recognizing the urgency of this issue and taking concrete steps to address it. Many believe that by integrating Punjabi into the educational system, the government is fostering a deeper cultural consciousness among students and ensuring that the language remains an integral part of their lives.
However, the policy has also sparked some debates. While most people appreciate the decision, a section of parents and school administrators have expressed concerns about how it will be implemented. Some private schools, particularly those affiliated with CBSE and ICSE, argue that they already have a packed curriculum and that adding another compulsory subject may put additional pressure on students. Others have raised questions about the availability of qualified Punjabi teachers, especially in institutions where the language has not been a major focus.
To address these concerns, the Punjab government has assured that the transition will be gradual and well-planned. Schools will be given sufficient time to integrate Punjabi into their curriculum, and necessary support will be provided in terms of teacher training and resources. The government is also exploring the use of digital learning tools and interactive teaching methods to make Punjabi education more engaging and effective.
Beyond academics, the decision to make Punjabi compulsory in schools has broader cultural and social implications. Language is a crucial marker of identity, and by ensuring that future generations remain connected to their linguistic heritage, the government is fostering a stronger sense of cultural pride. This policy is also expected to encourage more people to engage with Punjabi literature, poetry, and folklore, thereby contributing to the overall revival of the language.
Furthermore, the move aligns with global efforts to preserve indigenous languages. UNESCO and other linguistic organizations have frequently emphasized the need to protect languages that are at risk of declining due to globalization and cultural assimilation. Punjab’s initiative to promote Punjabi education can serve as a model for other regions facing similar linguistic challenges.
The business and media sectors in Punjab are also expected to benefit from this policy. With more students gaining proficiency in Punjabi, there will be a growing demand for Punjabi-language content in print, television, and digital media. This could lead to an expansion of the Punjabi publishing industry, increased opportunities for content creators, and a greater focus on Punjabi cinema and music. Moreover, businesses operating in Punjab may also find it advantageous to conduct transactions and customer interactions in Punjabi, thereby strengthening local economic ties.
While the move has been largely welcomed, there are still challenges that need to be addressed for its successful implementation. The Punjab government will have to ensure that adequate educational resources, such as textbooks and teaching materials, are available. Additionally, they will need to monitor how well the policy is being adopted across different types of schools and make necessary adjustments to overcome any obstacles.
To further support this initiative, the government is also planning additional measures to encourage the use of Punjabi outside the classroom. Efforts are being made to promote the language in official communication, signage, and public service announcements. Various cultural programs, literary festivals, and competitions will also be organized to create a more vibrant linguistic environment for students.
In conclusion, the Bhagwant Mann government’s decision to make Punjabi a compulsory subject in all Punjab schools is a significant step towards preserving and promoting the state’s linguistic heritage. By integrating Punjabi into the education system, the government aims to in still a sense of pride in students and ensure that the language continues to thrive for generations to come. Despite some concerns regarding implementation, the overall response has been positive, with many viewing it as a necessary and timely intervention. As Punjab moves forward with this initiative, it is hoped that the policy will not only strengthen the cultural identity of the state but also set an example for linguistic preservation efforts worldwide.